Filter cartridge

ABSTRACT

A filter cartridge includes a filter medium disposed within an interior volume of a casing. A leak director is positioned on the casing above an RFID tag. The leak director has a trough that extends about a sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director has an outlet positioned for directing liquid in the trough to the RFID tag.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present subject matter relates generally to filter assemblies and filter cartridges for the same.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Certain water filter assemblies include a manifold and a filter cartridge. The manifold directs unfiltered water into the filter cartridge and filtered water out of the filter cartridge. The filter cartridge includes a filter medium, such as an activated carbon block, a pleated polymer sheet, a spun cord material, or a melt blown material. The filter medium is positioned within the filter cartridge and filters water passing therethrough.

Over time, the filter medium loses effectiveness. For example, pores of the filter medium can become clogged or the filter medium can become saturated with contaminants. To insure that the filtering medium has not exceeded its filtering capacity, the filtering medium is preferably replaced or serviced at regular intervals regardless of its current performance. To permit replacement or servicing of the filter medium or the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is generally removably mounted to the manifold.

Water leaks can form or develop at an interface or connection between the filter cartridge and the manifold, such as where the filter cartridge mounts to the manifold. As an example, such leaks can develop if the water filter assembly is installed incorrectly or is exposed to relatively high water pressures or freezing conditions. Such leaks can negatively affect operation of the water filter assembly and/or the refrigerator appliance and can cause damage if not prevented. Such leaks can also be difficult to detect. In particular, water filter assemblies are often positioned in relatively remote locations within refrigerator appliances such that visually monitoring the water filter assemblies for leaks can be difficult or infrequent. Similar problems can make detecting liquid water and water leaks difficult in other circumstances and locations as well.

Accordingly, a system for detecting liquid, such as liquid water, leaking from a filter would be useful.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present subject matter provides a filter cartridge with a filter medium disposed within an interior volume of a casing. A leak director is positioned on the casing above an RFID tag. The leak director has a trough that extends about a sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director has an outlet positioned for directing liquid in the trough to the RFID tag. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.

In a first exemplary embodiment, a filter cartridge is provided. The filter cartridge includes a casing having an exterior surface and an interior volume. The casing is mountable to a filter manifold. The casing also has a sidewall. A filter medium is disposed within the interior volume of the casing. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag is positioned on the casing at the exterior surface of the casing. A leak director is positioned on the casing above the RFID tag. The leak director has a trough that extends about the sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director is sized and positioned for receiving liquid flowing down the sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director has an outlet positioned for directing liquid in the trough to the RFID tag.

In a second exemplary embodiment, a filter assembly is provided. The filter assembly includes a manifold and a filter cartridge removably mounted to the manifold. The filter cartridge includes a casing having an exterior surface and an interior volume. The casing also has a sidewall. A filter medium is disposed within the interior volume of the casing. A radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag is positioned on the casing at the exterior surface of the casing. A leak director is positioned on the casing above the RFID tag. The leak director has a trough that extends about the sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director is sized and positioned for receiving liquid flowing down the sidewall of the casing. The trough of the leak director has an outlet positioned for directing liquid in the trough to the RFID tag.

These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.

FIG. 1 provides a front view of an exemplary refrigerator appliance.

FIG. 2 provides a front view of the exemplary refrigerator appliance of FIG. 1 with refrigerator doors in an open position to shown a filter assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the exemplary filter assembly of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 provides a side, elevation view of a filter cartridge according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

FIG. 5 provides a rear, perspective view of the exemplary filter cartridge of FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 provides a partial perspective view of the exemplary filter cartridge of FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 provides a side, elevation view of a filter cartridge according to another exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter.

FIG. 8 provides a rear, perspective view of the exemplary filter cartridge of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 provides a partial perspective view of the exemplary filter cartridge of FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a refrigerator appliance 100 as may be equipped with an exemplary fluid filter assembly of the present invention. However, as will be understood using the teachings disclosed herein, the fluid filter assembly (including the filter cartridge) of the present invention may be used with other refrigerator appliance configurations as well as other types of appliances. It may also be used in applications other than appliances as well. For example, the filtering system of the present invention may be installed under a kitchen sink or as part of a whole housing filtration system. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is provided only by way of example of an application of the exemplary fluid filter assembly of the present subject matter.

Refrigerator appliance 100 includes a cabinet or housing 120 defining an upper fresh food chamber 122 and a lower freezer chamber 124 arranged below the fresh food chamber 122. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. In this exemplary embodiment, housing 120 also defines a mechanical compartment (not shown) for receipt of a sealed cooling system. Using the teachings disclosed herein, one of skill in the art will understand that the present invention can be used with other types of refrigerators (e.g., side-by-sides).

Refrigerator doors 126, 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 120 for accessing fresh food chamber 122. A freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 126, 128 for accessing freezer chamber 124. In the exemplary embodiment, freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) that is slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124.

Refrigerator appliance 100 includes a dispensing assembly 110 for dispensing water and/or ice. Dispensing assembly 110 includes a dispenser 114 positioned on an exterior portion of refrigerator appliance 100. Dispenser 114 includes a discharging outlet 134 for accessing ice and water. An activation member 132 is mounted below discharging outlet 134 for operating dispenser 114. In FIG. 1, activation member 132 is shown as a paddle. However, activation member 132 may be any other suitable mechanism for signaling or initiating a flow of ice and/or water into a container within dispenser 114, e.g., a switch or button. A user interface panel 136 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, user interface panel 136 includes a water dispensing button (not labeled) and an ice-dispensing button (not labeled) for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice.

Discharging outlet 134 and activation member 132 are an external part of dispenser 114, and are mounted in a recessed portion 138 defined in an outside surface of refrigerator door 126. Recessed portion 138 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice or water and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over and without the need to access fresh food chamber 122. In the exemplary embodiment, recessed portion 138 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of refrigerator appliance 100 having refrigerator doors 126, 128 in an open position to reveal the interior of the fresh food chamber 122. As such, certain components of dispensing assembly 110 are illustrated. Dispensing assembly 110 includes an insulated housing 142 mounted within chamber 122. Due to insulation surrounding insulated housing 142, the temperature within insulated housing 142 can be maintained at levels different from the ambient temperature in the surrounding fresh food chamber 122.

In particular, insulated housing 142 is constructed and arranged to operate at a temperature that facilitates producing and storing ice. Insulated housing 142 contains an ice maker (not shown) for creating ice and feeding the same to a receptacle 160 that is mounted on refrigerator door 126. As illustrated in FIG. 2, receptacle 160 is placed at a vertical position on refrigerator door 126 that will allow for the receipt of ice from a discharge opening 162 located along a bottom edge 164 of insulated housing 142 when refrigerator door 126 is in a closed position (shown in FIG. 1). As refrigerator door 126 is closed or opened, receptacle 160 is moved in and out of position under insulated housing 142.

Operation of the refrigerator appliance 100 is regulated by a controller 166 that is in communication with (or operatively coupled with) user interface panel 136 and/or activation member 132 (shown in FIG. 1). User interface panel 136 provides selections for user manipulation of the operation of refrigerator appliance 100 such as e.g., selections between whole or crushed ice, chilled water, and/or other options as well. In response to user manipulation of the user interface panel 136, controller 166 operates various components of the refrigerator appliance 100. Controller 166 may include a memory and one or more microprocessors, CPUs or the like, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with operation of refrigerator appliance 100. The memory may represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. In one embodiment, the processor executes programming instructions stored in memory. The memory may be a separate component from the processor or may be included onboard within the processor.

Controller 166 may be positioned in a variety of locations throughout refrigerator appliance 100 in addition to the location shown in FIG. 2. For example, controller 166 may be located within or beneath the user interface panel 136 on refrigerator door 126. In such an embodiment, input/output (“I/O”) signals may be routed between the controller and various operational components of refrigerator appliance 100. In one exemplary embodiment, the user interface panel 136 may represent a general purpose I/O (“GPIO”) device or functional block. In another exemplary embodiment, the user interface 136 may include input components, such as one or more of a variety of electrical, mechanical or electro-mechanical input devices including rotary dials, push buttons, and touch pads. The user interface panel 136 may be in communication with the controller via one or more signal lines or shared communication busses.

Refrigerator appliance 100 also includes an exemplary filter assembly or fluid filtration system 200 that filters water coming into refrigerator appliance 100 from a water supply (not shown), such as a municipal water source or a well. Fluid filter assembly 200 can remove contaminants, such as chlorine, chloroform, lead, arsenic, pharmaceuticals, microbes, and/or other undesirable substances, from water supplied to refrigerator appliance 100. In particular, fluid filter assembly 200 can supply filtered water to the ice maker within insulated housing 142 and/or discharging outlet 134. As will be understood by those skilled in the art and as used herein, the term “water” includes purified water and solutions or mixtures containing water and, e.g., elements (such as calcium, chlorine, and fluorine), salts, bacteria, nitrates, organics, and other chemical compounds or substances.

For this exemplary embodiment, fluid filter assembly 200 is shown positioned within fresh food chamber 122. However, fluid filter assembly 200 may also be located e.g., on the exterior of refrigerator 100, on a surface adjacent to refrigerator 100, connected into a water supply line (not shown) providing fluid to refrigerator 100, and other locations as well. Also, as stated above, fluid filter assembly 200 may also be located under a sink, configured as part of a whole house filtration system, or otherwise configured for other applications as well.

Referring now to FIG. 3, fluid filter assembly 200 includes a manifold 210. A fluid inlet 212 and fluid outlet 214 are provided for a flow of unfiltered fluid into fluid filter assembly 200 and a flow of filtered fluid out of fluid filter assembly 200, respectively. Fluid inlet 212 and fluid outlet 214 are adapted for coupling manifold 210 to a fluid supply system such as e.g., the piping system within a user's dwelling that may be connected with a well or municipal water supply. By way of example, fluid inlet 212 and fluid outlet 214 may be equipped with slip fittings, threads, fasteners, and/or other mechanisms for attachment. Apertures 216 allow for connection of fluid filter assembly 200 to a wall, cabinet, or other surface. Other methods of attachment may also be used.

Fluid filter assembly 200 also includes a filter cartridge 220. Filter cartridge 220 includes a housing or casing 222 that defines an interior volume or chamber 224 into which a filter medium 226 is received. Filter medium 226 may be any suitable filter medium and may constructed from a variety of different types of filter media including textiles, resins, webs, and other components as well. Filtration with filter medium 226 may be based upon e.g., size exclusion, adsorption, and/or other mechanisms. Thus, filter medium 226 may include an activated carbon block, a reverse osmosis membrane, a pleated polymer or cellulose sheet, or a melt blown or spun cord medium. As used herein, the term “unfiltered” describes water that is not filtered relative to filtering medium 226. However, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, fluid filter assembly 200 may include additional filters that filter water entering chamber 224. Thus, “unfiltered” may be filtered relative to other filters but not filter medium 226. While a variety of different constructions may be used, filter medium 226 may be a cylindrically-shaped and configured so that fluid flows radially inward towards a center of filter medium 226 as particulates or other matter are removed by filter medium 226.

Filter cartridge 220 may be mounted to manifold 210. In particular, filter cartridge 220 may be mounted to manifold 210 such that filter cartridge 220 is removable from manifold 210. Any suitable method or mechanism may be used to removably couple filter cartridge 220 to manifold 210. For example, filter cartridge 220 may be threaded to manifold 210. When filter cartridge 220 is mounted to manifold 210, filter cartridge 220 receives unfiltered water received from inlet 212 of manifold 210. Thus, filter cartridge 220 filters water passing through fluid filter assembly 200. Filter cartridge 220 extends between a top portion 228 and a bottom portion 230, e.g., along a vertical direction V. A connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 is positioned at or proximate top portion 228 of filter cartridge 220. Connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 is configured for engaging manifold 210, e.g., in order to removably mount filter cartridge 220 to manifold 210.

Connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 also places filter cartridge 220 in fluid communication with manifold 210 when filter cartridge 220 is mounted to manifold 210. Thus, filter cartridge 220 can receive unfiltered water from inlet 212 of manifold 210 at connection 232 and direct such unfiltered water into chamber 224 when filter cartridge 220 is mounted to manifold 210. Water within chamber 224 can pass through filter medium 226 positioned within chamber 224 and can exit chamber 224 as filtered water. In particular, connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 can direct filtered water out of chamber 224 to outlet 214 of manifold 210 when filter cartridge 220 is mounted to manifold 210. In such a manner, filter medium 226 of filter cartridge 220 can filter a flow of water through water fluid filter assembly 200. Such filtering can improve taste and/or safety of water.

As will be understood by those skilled in the art, filtering medium 226 of filter cartridge 220 can lose efficacy over time. Thus, a user can replace filter cartridge 220 and/or filtering medium 226 of filter cartridge 220 at regular intervals or after a certain volume of water has passed through filter cartridge 220. To replace filter cartridge 220 and/or filtering medium 226 of filter cartridge 220, the user can remove or disconnect filter cartridge 220 from manifold 210 and insert or mount a new filter cartridge 220 or filtering medium 226 of filter cartridge 220.

Fluid filter assembly 200 can be exposed to a variety of conditions within that can negatively affect performance of fluid filter assembly 200. For example, high water pressure at inlet 212 of manifold 210 and/or connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 or exposing fluid filter assembly 200 to freezing conditions can negatively affect performance of fluid filter assembly 200. Such conditions can cause fluid filter assembly 200 to leak, e.g., at connection 232 of filter cartridge 220. Such conditions can also cause fluid filter assembly 200 to deform or crack. As discussed in greater detail below, fluid filter assembly 200 includes features for detecting such malfunctions of fluid filter assembly 200.

Fluid filter assembly 200 includes a system 240 for detecting liquid water. System 240 includes a radio frequency identification reader or RFID reader 244 (shown schematically). System 240 also includes a radio frequency identification tag or RFID tag 242. RFID reader 244 is configured for receiving a signal from RFID tag 242. Thus, RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can be in signal communication with each other as will be understood by those skilled in the art. For example, RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 may be in signal communication with each other as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/052,847 entitled “A Refrigerator Appliance and A Method For Monitoring A Water Filter Assembly Within The Same” and published as US2015/0101669 and/or U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/052,837 entitled “A System And A Method For Detecting Liquid Water” and published as US2015/0102931, both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

In certain exemplary embodiments, RFID tag 242 is a passive RFID tag. Thus, RFID reader 244 can receive a radio signal from RFID tag 242 in response to a query or request signal from RFID reader 244. In particular, RFID tag 242 can generate or transmit the response radio signal utilizing energy transmitted, e.g., wirelessly, to RFID tag 242 from RFID reader 244 via the query or request signal from RFID reader 244. Thus, RFID tag 242 need not include a battery or other power source in order to generate or transmit the response radio signal. In other exemplary embodiments, RFID tag 242 is an active RFID tag and includes a battery or is connected to a suitable power source. Thus, RFID tag 242 can continuously or intermittently generate or transmit a signal that RFID reader 244 can receive. As will be understood by those skilled in the art, RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can have any other suitable setup or configuration for placing RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 in signal communication with each other. Thus, RFID reader 244 may be passive or active, and RFID tag 242 may be passive or active depending upon the desired setup of system 240.

As will be understood by those skilled in the art, signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is affected by a variety of factors. For example, signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can be limited or terminated if a gap between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is increased. RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can also be tuned such that signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is established with a particular transmission medium, such as air, disposed between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242, e.g., within the gap between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242. Thus, the signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can be disrupted or terminated if the transmission medium changes and another material is positioned between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242. For example, if water is positioned between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242, the signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 can be terminated or disrupted. In particular, liquid water can absorb radio waves and thereby terminate or disrupt signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242. Liquid water can also affect transmission and reception of radio waves by antennas of RFID reader 244 and/or RFID tag 242. As discussed in greater detail below, when signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is disrupted, lost or terminated, it can be inferred that liquid water is disposed between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 (e.g., that liquid water is disposed within the gap between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242). For example, when signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is interrupted, it can be inferred that fluid filter assembly 200 is leaking or otherwise malfunctioning.

FIG. 4 provides a side, elevation view of filter cartridge 220. FIG. 5 provides a rear, perspective view of filter cartridge 220. FIG. 6 provides a partial perspective view of filter cartridge 220. As may be seen in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, fluid filter assembly 200 includes features for collecting water leaking from fluid filter assembly 200. In particular, filter cartridge 220 includes a leak collector or liquid director 250. Liquid director 250 is discussed in greater detail below in the context of FIGS. 4, 5 and 6.

As may be seen in FIG. 4, casing 222 of filter cartridge 220 includes a sidewall 223. Sidewall 223 assists with defining chamber 224 of casing 222. Thus, sidewall 223 may be round or annular, and sidewall 223 may extend about or around filter medium 226. RFID tag 242 is positioned on casing 222 at an exterior surface 234 of casing 222. In particular, RFID tag 242 may be positioned on sidewall 223 of casing 222 at exterior surface 234 of casing 222.

Liquid director 250 is positioned on casing 222 above RFID tag 242, e.g., along the vertical direction V. Liquid director 250 may be integrally formed on or with casing 222. Thus, casing 222 and liquid director 250 may be formed of or with a single piece of common material, such as plastic. As an example, casing 222 and liquid director 250 may be formed of or with a piece of molded plastic. As another example, liquid director 250 may be a separate piece of material that is mounted to casing 222. Any suitable method or mechanism may be used to mount liquid director 250 on casing 222. For example, liquid director 250 may be mounted to casing 222 with an adhesive or by spin welding or ultrasonic welding.

As may be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, liquid director 250 has a channel or trough 252. Trough 252 extends, e.g., circumferentially, about sidewall 223 of casing 222, e.g., such that trough 252 surrounds or encompasses sidewall 223 of casing 222. Thus, liquid flowing down sidewall 223 from connecting 232 may flow into trough 252 of liquid director 250 at any circumferential location on sidewall 223. Trough 252 of liquid director 250 also has an outlet 254. Liquid within trough 252 may exit or flow out of trough 252 at outlet 254 of liquid director 250.

Outlet 254 of liquid director 250 is positioned for directing liquid in trough 252 to RFID tag 242. Thus, outlet 254 of liquid director 250 may be positioned, e.g., directly, above RFID tag 242, and liquid exiting trough 252 at outlet 254 of liquid director 250 may flow towards or onto RFID tag 242. RFID tag 242 may be adhered to exterior surface 234 of casing 222 directly below outlet 254 of liquid director 250 such that liquid exiting trough 252 at outlet 254 of liquid director 250 contacts RFID tag 242. As another example, an absorbent or wicking material (not shown) may be positioned on casing 222 and transfer liquid from outlet 254 of liquid director 250 to RFID tag 242. Thus, outlet 254 of liquid director 250 may be in fluid communication with RFID tag 242 via any suitable method or mechanism such that liquid from outlet 254 of liquid director 250 is transferred to RFID tag 242.

Trough 252 of liquid director 250 is sloped or inclined towards outlet 254 of liquid director 250. For example, outlet 254 of liquid director 250 may be positioned at or correspond to a lowest point 258 of trough 252, e.g., along the vertical direction V. Thus, a bottom surface 260 of trough 252 may slope or angle towards outlet 254 of liquid director 250. In particular, a highest point 256 of trough 252 may be positioned opposite outlet 254 of liquid director 250, e.g., and lowest point 258 of trough 252, about casing 222. In addition, bottom surface 260 of trough 252 may also be sloped or angled towards chamber 224 of casing 222, as shown in FIG. 6.

As discussed above, liquid director 250 is positioned on casing 222. As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, liquid director 250 may be positioned on casing 222 such that liquid director 250 projects outwardly (e.g., radially outward) from exterior surface 234 of casing 222. Thus, e.g., when sidewall 223 of casing 222 is round, exterior surface 234 of casing 222 may define a diameter DC at liquid director 250, e.g., in a plane that is perpendicular to the vertical direction V. Trough 252 of liquid director 250 may also define a diameter DT, e.g., in a plane that is perpendicular to the vertical direction V. As shown in FIG. 4, the diameter DT of trough 252 may be larger than the diameter DC of exterior surface 234 of casing 222 at the liquid director 250.

Liquid director 250 is positioned for collecting liquid leaking from connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 and manifold 210. As an example, liquid director 250, e.g., trough 252 of liquid director 250, may be positioned below connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 and manifold 210, e.g., along the vertical direction V. Thus, liquid may leak from connection 232 of filter cartridge 220 and manifold 210 and flow into trough 252 of liquid director 250 where the liquid can fill or pool within trough 252. Liquid director 250 may also be positioned for collecting liquid leaking from filter cartridge 220. As an example, liquid may leak from a crack in filter cartridge 220. Such liquid may flow on exterior surface 234 of filter cartridge 220, e.g., downwardly along the vertical direction V. Such liquid may then flow into a channel or trough 252 of liquid director 250 and fill or pool within trough 252.

From trough 252, the liquid may flow to RFID tag 242, e.g., such that signal communication between RFID reader 244 and RFID tag 242 is disrupted, lost or terminated. By extending about casing 222, trough 252 may collect and direct liquid flowing down any portion of exterior surface 234 of filter cartridge 220 towards RFID tag 242. In such a manner, liquid director 250 may improve detection of liquid with system 240.

FIG. 7 provides a side, elevation view of filter cartridge 300 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. FIG. 8 provides a rear, perspective view of filter cartridge 300. FIG. 9 provides a partial perspective view of filter cartridge 300. Filter cartridge 300 is constructed in a similar manner to filter cartridge 220 described above and operates in a similar manner. However, as shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, trough 252 of liquid director 250 is recessed within exterior surface 234 of casing 222 in filter cartridge 300. Thus, for filter cartridge 300, the diameter DT of trough 252 may be smaller than the diameter DC of exterior surface 234 of casing 222 at the liquid director 250, as shown in FIG. 7.

This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A filter cartridge, comprising: a casing having an exterior surface extending between a top portion and a bottom portion below the top portion along a vertical direction, the casing further having an interior volume, the casing mountable to a filter manifold at the top portion, the casing also having a sidewall; a filter medium disposed within the interior volume of the casing; a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag positioned on the casing at the exterior surface of the casing; and a leak director positioned on the casing above the RFID tag and below the top portion along the vertical direction, the leak director having a trough that extends about the sidewall of the casing, the trough of the leak director sized and positioned for receiving liquid flowing in the vertical direction down the sidewall of the casing, the trough of the leak director having an outlet positioned above the RFID tag for directing liquid in the trough vertically to the RFID tag, wherein the sidewall of the casing is cylindrical, and the trough is annular such that the trough extends circumferentially about the sidewall of the casing.
 2. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the trough of the leak director is recessed radially inward within the exterior surface of the casing.
 3. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the leak director projects radially outward from the exterior surface of the casing.
 4. The filter cartridge of claim 3, wherein the exterior surface of the casing defines a diameter at the leak director, the trough of the leak director also defining a diameter, the diameter of the trough being larger than the diameter of the exterior surface of the casing at the leak director.
 5. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the trough of the leak director slopes towards the outlet of the leak director.
 6. The filter cartridge of claim 5, wherein the trough of the leak director also slopes towards the interior volume of the casing.
 7. The filter cartridge of claim 5, wherein a highest point of the trough of the leak director is positioned opposite the outlet of the leak director about the casing, the outlet of the leak director positioned at a lowest point of the trough of the leak director.
 8. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the RFID tag is adhered to the exterior surface of the casing directly below the outlet of the leak director.
 9. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the casing and the leak director are integrally formed with each other from a common material.
 10. The filter cartridge of claim 1, wherein the leak director is mounted to the casing via adhesive, spin welding or ultrasonic welding.
 11. A filter assembly, comprising: a manifold; a filter cartridge removably mounted to the manifold, the filter cartridge comprising a casing having an exterior surface extending between a top portion and a bottom portion below the top portion along a vertical direction, the casing further having an interior volume, the casing also having a sidewall, the casing being mountable to the manifold at the top portion; a filter medium disposed within the interior volume of the casing; a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag positioned on the casing at the exterior surface of the casing below the top end along the vertical direction; and a leak director positioned on the casing above the RFID tag, the leak director having a trough that extends about the sidewall of the casing, the trough of the leak director sized and positioned for receiving liquid flowing in the vertical direction down the sidewall of the casing, the trough of the leak director having an outlet positioned above the RFID tag for directing liquid in the trough vertically to the RFID tag, wherein the sidewall of the casing is cylindrical, and the trough is annular such that the trough extends circumferentially about the sidewall of the casing.
 12. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the trough of the leak director is recessed radially inward within the exterior surface of the casing.
 13. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the leak director projects radially outward from the exterior surface of the casing.
 14. The filter assembly of claim 13, wherein the exterior surface of the casing defines a diameter at the leak director, the trough of the leak director also defining a diameter, the diameter of the trough being larger than the diameter of the exterior surface of the casing at the leak director.
 15. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the trough of the leak director slopes towards the outlet of the leak director.
 16. The filter assembly of claim 15, wherein the trough of the leak director also slopes towards the interior volume of the casing.
 17. The filter assembly of claim 15, wherein a highest point of the trough of the leak director is positioned opposite the outlet of the leak director about the casing, the outlet of the leak director positioned at a lowest point of the trough of the leak director.
 18. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the RFID tag is adhered to the exterior surface of the casing directly below the outlet of the leak director.
 19. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the casing and the leak director are integrally formed with each other from a common material.
 20. The filter assembly of claim 11, wherein the leak director is mounted to the casing via adhesive, spin welding or ultrasonic welding. 